Understanding the I-90 Application Form and Its Purpose

Navigating U.S. immigration processes can be complex, especially when it comes to ensuring the accuracy and validity of important documents like your Green Card. One of the most essential forms for permanent residents in the U.S. is the I-90 Application Form. If you’re wondering, What is Form I-90, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know, including when to file, how to complete the form, and common mistakes to avoid.

What is Form I-90?

The I-90 Application Form, officially known as the Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, is used by U.S. permanent residents to renew or replace their Green Card. The form ensures that permanent residents maintain a valid Green Card, which serves as proof of their lawful status in the United States.

Common scenarios that require the use of Form I-90 include:

1. Green Card Renewal: If your Green Card is expiring or has already expired.
2. Replacement Due to Damage or Loss: If your card is lost, stolen, or damaged.
3. Updating Personal Information: If there is a change in your name or other personal details.
4. Error Correction: If your Green Card has an incorrect detail due to a USCIS error.

By filing this form, permanent residents can ensure they continue to enjoy the benefits of their immigration status without interruptions.

Who Should File the I-90 Application Form?

You need to file the I-90 Application Form if you fall into any of the following categories:

• Your Green Card is within six months of its expiration date or has already expired.
• Your Green Card has been lost, stolen, or mutilated.
• You need to update your name due to marriage, divorce, or another legal change.
• You need to correct incorrect information on your Green Card.

It’s important to note that conditional permanent residents (those with a two-year Green Card) should not use this form for renewal. Instead, they must file Form I-751 or Form I-829, depending on their specific situation.

How to Complete the I-90 Application Form

Filing the I-90 Application Form is a straightforward process when done correctly. Follow these steps to ensure a smooth experience:

1. Obtain the Form: Download the I-90 form from the official USCIS website to ensure you’re using the latest version.
2. Fill Out the Required Fields: Provide accurate information, including your personal details, Green Card information, and the reason for filing.
3. Prepare Supporting Documents: Depending on your reason for filing, you may need to submit documents such as a copy of your current Green Card, proof of a name change, or evidence of a USCIS error.
4. Pay the Filing Fee: The fee for the I-90 Application Form varies depending on the reason for filing. Currently, the fee for renewing or replacing a Green Card is $455, plus an $85 biometrics fee.
5. Submit the Form: You can file the form online or by mail, depending on your preference. If filing online, create a USCIS account to track your case.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Filing Form I-90

Mistakes on your I-90 Application Form can lead to delays or even rejection. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid:

• Incomplete Information: Ensure every required field is filled out accurately.
• Wrong Filing Fee: Always verify the current fee on the USCIS website before submitting your payment.
• Lack of Supporting Documents: Missing documents can delay processing or result in denial.
• Filing Too Late: Don’t wait until your Green Card expires to file the form.

Benefits of Filing the I-90 Application Form

Keeping your Green Card valid is essential for accessing benefits such as employment, travel, and reentry into the United States. Filing Form I-90 on time ensures you avoid complications and maintain your lawful status. Additionally, a valid Green Card serves as proof of your identity and authorization to live and work in the U.S.

Understanding What is Form I-90 and how to correctly file the I-90 Application Form is crucial for U.S. permanent residents. Whether you’re renewing an expiring Green Card, replacing a lost one, or correcting errors, this form plays a vital role in maintaining your immigration status. By carefully following the steps outlined above and avoiding common mistakes, you can ensure a smooth and efficient process. Always check the latest instructions and fees on the USCIS website to stay informed and up-to-date.